Stages of Labor

After carrying your baby for forty weeks, you'll be ready to welcome your baby into this world, but not before going through four separate stages of labor. The first stage of labor is characterized by mild contractions that will gradually become stronger and more severe during your second stage. After delivering your baby at the end of your second stage, you will deliver your placenta during the third, and the postpartum period is considered the fourth and final stage of labor.

First Stage of Labor

Your first stage of labor is divided into three parts: early, active, and transition. During early labor, your contractions will slowly become longer, stronger, and closer together. Often times, these contractions are difficult to distinguish between Braxton Hicks contractions which fool you into thinking you are going into labor. Early labor contractions are usually tolerable for most women, but if they cause any discomfort, try taking a bath or short walk to pass the time. Early labor lasts approximately six to 12 hours, and ends when your cervix has dilated four centimeters.

Active contractions are stronger, longer, and more frequent than early labor. These contractions will occur every five minutes and last nearly 60 seconds while your cervix dilates from four to eight centimeters. However, keep in mind that some women may experience shorter or longer contractions. The active labor stage lasts roughly four to eight hours.

The transition stage is considered the most intense part of labor for many women as intense contractions come every couple of minutes. At this point, you may begin shaking or even vomiting from the intensity of the contractions - this is normal. The transitional stage will last anywhere from a few minutes to hours, and during this time, your baby will descend deep into your pelvis.

Second Stage of Labor

The second stage of labor involves when you begin pushing your baby down the birth canal. With the help of your uterine contractions, abdominal muscles, and fully dilated cervix your baby slowly makes its way down. Contractions during the second stage are generally easier to handle. While you are pushing your baby through the birth canal, your perineum will begin to bulge, and your doctor will start to see your baby's head! As your baby's head emerges, your doctor will suction out his mouth and nose. This stage can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.

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